Recent Tokyo Motor Shows have provided us with photos and documentation showing and describing super-sophisticated sports models, the pinnacle of modernism, even beyond that.
However, Japanese production remains conventional in technical terms, except Honda, despite these enticing prototypes.
The Datsun 240 Z, launched in late 1969, can be described as sensibly modern.
Strictly a two-seater, it retained the principle of the engine in the rear, A strict two-seater coupé, it retained the principle of the front engine, and this engine was a 6-cylinder in-line: two perfectly conservative architectures. On the other hand, the suspension is four-wheel independent, and the timing
is by overhead camshaft, two technologies that are very much of the present day. In fact, in this respect, the 240 Z is very reminiscent of the six-cylinder Jaguar E, and we will see that this similarity is not limited to the design, but also affects the car's performance.
The body is made of steel and is self-supporting. At the front, we find a McPherson-type suspension and a sway bar, while at the rear, the coil springs and shock absorbers are concentric, forming elastic struts that are attached very high at their upper end and rest at their lower end on large transverse triangles. The steering is rack and pinion, and the power-assisted brakes combine discs at the front and drums at the rear. The wheels are steel; their rims are 4,5" wide, and they are fitted with Michelin XAS 175 14 tyres.
Topping the six-cylinder in-line block built in cast iron, with square dimensions (83 x 73.7 mm), the light alloy cylinder head has a single overhead camshaft distribution system; fuel is supplied by two horizontal SU carburettors.
The cylinder capacity is exactly 2393 cc, and the compression ratio is set at 9:1.
Unfortunately, the power output is only given in SAE standards: The 151 hp declared at 5600 rpm should correspond to approximately 135 DIN hp. Similarly, the maximum torque of 20.1 mkg SAE at 4400 rpm should actually be around 18 mkg.
In terms of transmission, there is a choice of two gearboxes: one with four gears and the other with five synchronised gears. The five-speed gearbox, which was fitted to our test car, is available at an extra cost of 1500 Francs including VAT. But for this price, you're not just buying an extra gear: your 240 Z will also be automatically equipped with...
tinted windows, a radio with an electric antenna and a rear window defroster! A curious combination, a strange policy...
In short, in one case, the car costs 29400 Francs including VAT, in the other, 30900 Francs including VAT.